I n December 2022, the UN General Assembly formally adopted PERAC, which contains 27 principles divided into five Parts: Parts One and Two cover scope and principles of general application (Principles 1-11) Part Three states principles applicable during armed conflict (Principles 12-18) Part Four deals with principles applicable in situations of occupation (Principles 19-21) and Part Five declares principles applicable after armed conflict (Principles 22-27). The timing was sadly opportune, as environmental damage in the war in Ukraine was already estimated at US $35 billion. In early 2022, ILC released the “ Draft principles on protection of the environment in relation to armed conflict ” ( PERAC). This work item was then included in the ILC program in 2013. In 2011, in recognition that the environmental effects of war may be long-term and irreparable, an International Law Commission (ILC) Working Group recommended the development of a draft framework convention or statement of principles on the protection of the environment in times of armed conflict. One such destructive activity is war, where the environment is a silent witness to atrocities and a silent victim as well. It painted a grim picture of how human activities harm the planet. This was the opening statement of United Nations (UN) Secretary-General António Guterres at Columbia University in December 2020.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |